{"id":3655,"date":"2025-10-09T01:35:17","date_gmt":"2025-10-09T01:35:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vietnambonmuahoatrai.com.vn\/?p=3655"},"modified":"2025-10-13T01:50:04","modified_gmt":"2025-10-13T01:50:04","slug":"chat-luong-ca-phe-nhan-xanh-viet-nam-dac-diem-phan-loai-tieu-chuan-xuat-khau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vietnambonmuahoatrai.com.vn\/en\/cau-chuyen-viet-nam-bon-mua-hoa-trai\/vung-nguyen-lieu-va-quy-trinh-san-xuat\/chat-luong-ca-phe-nhan-xanh-viet-nam-dac-diem-phan-loai-tieu-chuan-xuat-khau\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ea5t L\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00e0 Ph\u00ea Nh\u00e2n Xanh Vi\u1ec7t Nam: \u0110\u1eb7c \u0110i\u1ec3m, Ph\u00e2n Lo\u1ea1i & Ti\u00eau Chu\u1ea9n Xu\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea9u"},"content":{"rendered":"

Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u00e0 ph\u00ea Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ICO), Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/strong>, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u00e2n xanh (green coffee beans)<\/strong> \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c trong kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.
Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Vi\u1ec7t<\/strong> tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong> \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a quan tr\u1ecdng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u00e2n xanh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u00e2n xanh<\/strong> l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea sau khi \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf v\u1ecf ngo\u00e0i, c\u00f9i th\u1ecbt, l\u1edbp nh\u1edbt, tr\u1ea5u v\u00e0 da b\u1ea1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 ch\u01b0a rang<\/strong>, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m t\u1eeb 10\u201312%<\/strong>, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea rang xay, h\u00f2a tan ho\u1eb7c specialty coffee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u00e2n xanh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o<\/strong> m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn<\/strong> c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

C\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, v\u1edbi ba gi\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/th>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/th>Khu v\u1ef1c tr\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Robusta (C\u00e0 ph\u00ea V\u1ed1i)<\/strong><\/td>V\u1ecb \u0111\u1eadm, \u0111\u1eafng r\u00f5, caffeine cao, h\u1ea1t tr\u00f2n<\/td>\u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk, Gia Lai, \u0110\u1eafk N\u00f4ng, L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng<\/td><\/tr>
Arabica (C\u00e0 ph\u00ea Ch\u00e8)<\/strong><\/td>H\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m tinh t\u1ebf, v\u1ecb chua thanh, \u00edt \u0111\u1eafng<\/td>C\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ea5t, S\u01a1n La, Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean<\/td><\/tr>
Liberica (C\u00e0 ph\u00ea M\u00edt)<\/strong><\/td>V\u1ecb m\u1ea1nh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ed7, \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o<\/td>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n Trung, Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u00e2n xanh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u00e2n xanh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u01a1 ch\u1ebf<\/strong>. Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 ba quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4 (Natural Process)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • Qu\u1ea3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01a1i nguy\u00ean tr\u00e1i d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u1eafng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, h\u1eadu v\u1ecb tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, body d\u00e0y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00f4, \u00edt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u2192 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    2. Ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u01b0\u1edbt (Washed Process)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • T\u00e1ch v\u1ecf, l\u00ean men trong n\u01b0\u1edbc 12\u201324 gi\u1edd, r\u1ed3i r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Cho h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb s\u00e1ng, s\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ed9 chua tinh t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng cho c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Arabica cao c\u1ea5p<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
      \n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

      3. Ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn m\u1eadt ong (Honey Process)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • Gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i l\u1edbp nh\u1edbt khi ph\u01a1i \u2192 t\u1ea1o h\u1eadu v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, m\u1ec1m m\u01b0\u1ee3t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 White, Yellow, Red, Black Honey<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1eefa ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
        \n
        \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

        Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u00e2n xanh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u00e2n xanh Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong> c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m:<\/strong> 10\u201312%<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1t:<\/strong> Theo s\u00e0ng (16, 18…)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ed7i:<\/strong> Theo chu\u1ea9n SCA ho\u1eb7c GCP<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn:<\/strong> Washed, Natural, Honey<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c:<\/strong> R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, minh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u00e2n xanh theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          1. C\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (Standard Coffee)<\/strong>\n
              \n
            • Giao d\u1ecbch kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, \u00edt ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng cho c\u00e0 ph\u00ea h\u00f2a tan, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • C\u00e0 ph\u00ea cao c\u1ea5p (Premium Coffee)<\/strong>\n
                \n
              • Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 Fairtrade, Organic, UTZ<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Truy xu\u1ea5t v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • C\u00e0 ph\u00ea chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t (Specialty Coffee)<\/strong>\n
                  \n
                • H\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb tinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m cupping cao theo chu\u1ea9n SCA<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Truy xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n
                  \n
                  \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

                  Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u00e2n xanh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                    \n
                  • Th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 2 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/strong>, chi\u1ebfm ~17% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • Th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh:<\/strong> D\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 Robusta ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao<\/strong>, chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 40% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi:<\/strong> Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u00f4 sang ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u<\/strong> (rang xay, t\u00fai l\u1ecdc, capsule\u2026).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau:<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u00e2n xanh Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/strong> trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                    K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                    Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u00e2n xanh Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a gi\u1ed1ng, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong>. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng, \u201ch\u1ea1t th\u00f4\u201d Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201ch\u1ea1t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u201d<\/strong> \u2013 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u00e2n xanh Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn nh\u1edd h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3656,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,109],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3655","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vung-nguyen-lieu-va-quy-trinh-san-xuat","category-ca-phe"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietnambonmuahoatrai.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3655","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietnambonmuahoatrai.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietnambonmuahoatrai.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietnambonmuahoatrai.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietnambonmuahoatrai.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3655"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vietnambonmuahoatrai.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3655\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3660,"href":"https:\/\/vietnambonmuahoatrai.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3655\/revisions\/3660"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietnambonmuahoatrai.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3656"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietnambonmuahoatrai.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3655"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietnambonmuahoatrai.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3655"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietnambonmuahoatrai.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3655"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}